How to Maintain Your Cedar and Hemlock Saunas — Complete UK Guide
Introduction
Proper maintenance keeps your sauna looking beautiful, functioning safely, and lasting for years. In the UK’s wet and variable climate, cedar steam saunas need exterior protection, while hemlock infrared saunas require careful interior care. This guide covers everything you need to know to clean, protect, and preserve your sauna wood.
Why Cedar and Hemlock Are Ideal Sauna Woods
Cedar (steam sauna): Aromatic, naturally rot-resistant, and dimensionally stable — perfect for traditional steam saunas.
Hemlock (infrared sauna, interior only): Smooth, light-coloured, and heat-stable, providing an even, comfortable experience.
The challenge: UK dampness can stain cedar exteriors, and improper cleaning can affect the natural beauty of interior wood.
Interior Sauna Maintenance
Daily Care
Wipe benches, walls, and floors with a damp microfiber cloth.
Empty and rinse water buckets / ladles (steam sauna) or towel racks (infrared).
Leave the door open to ventilate and let moisture escape.
Weekly Care
Use a soft-bristle brush and warm water (optional: mild, unscented soap) to scrub benches and walls.
Wash removable floor mats or duckboards.
Check for mildew and treat gently with a diluted vinegar solution (1 part vinegar : 4 parts water).
Monthly / Deep Cleaning
For stubborn sweat or oil stains, make a baking soda paste and scrub gently.
Lightly sand worn areas (120–150 grit) and wipe clean.
Inspect steam sauna stones or infrared panels; replace or adjust as needed.
Interior Wood Treatments
Cedar (steam sauna):
Optional application of Tikkurila Supi Sauna Wax, which penetrates the wood to protect against moisture without sealing it completely.
Cleaning after waxing: warm water, mild soap, or occasional diluted vinegar. Never use bleach, which can damage the wax.
Hemlock (infrared sauna, interior only):
Typically left untreated to maintain a natural look and avoid affecting heating performance.
Gentle cleaning only — no harsh chemicals, varnishes, or finishes.
Exterior Cedar Sauna Protection
Cedar exteriors benefit from treatment with UV-Protection Oil, which repels water, resists UV damage, and enhances the wood’s natural colour with a “wet” appearance.
Reapply every 2 years for ongoing protection.
Untreated cedar may grey or fade under sun and rain.
Note: Infrared hemlock saunas are interior-only, so exterior weather protection is not required.
Seasonal Checks
Inspect for loose boards, warping, or hardware issues.
Keep ventilation paths clear and ensure doors close properly.
Monitor for mold, mildew, or damp spots.
Printable Maintenance Checklist
Interior (Cedar Steam & Hemlock Infrared)
Frequency Task Daily Wipe surfaces, ventilate, empty water/towel racks Weekly Brush benches & walls, wash duckboards, check for mildew Monthly Baking soda clean, light sanding, inspect heaters/panels As-needed Reapply Supi Sauna Wax (steam sauna only) Exterior (Cedar Steam Sauna Only)
Frequency Task Yearly / As needed Clean exterior, reapply UV-Protection Oil Every 2 years Full recoat for protection and wood appearance Quarterly Inspect for damage, check seals and hardware
Tips & Best Practices
Always sit on a towel to protect benches.
Never use varnish or polyurethane — they trap moisture and can crack or peel.
Avoid bleach or strong chemicals, especially on waxed surfaces.
Allow the sauna to fully dry between sessions.
Conclusion
Whether you have a cedar steam sauna or an infrared hemlock sauna, regular care ensures your sauna remains safe, comfortable, and visually stunning. By following a cleaning schedule, applying breathable wax for cedar interiors, and protecting exterior cedar with UV-resistant oil, your sauna will stay in excellent condition for years — even in the UK’s damp climate.